An appraisal of urban renewal programs and housing resettlement in Enugu South Local Government Area, Enugu State
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Background of the Study:
Urban renewal programs and housing resettlement initiatives have been pivotal in reshaping the urban landscape of Enugu South. These initiatives are designed to revitalize deteriorating urban areas, improve living conditions, and stimulate economic growth (Chinwe, 2023). However, such programs often lead to the displacement of long-established communities and create socio-economic disruptions. Housing resettlement, as a component of urban renewal, has sparked debates over its effectiveness in preserving community cohesion while modernizing urban infrastructure (Ikechukwu, 2024). The study critically examines the impact of these programs on local communities, highlighting issues such as inadequate compensation, loss of social networks, and the erosion of local identity (Nkem, 2025). By analyzing policy frameworks, stakeholder experiences, and urban development outcomes, the research seeks to assess whether the intended benefits of urban renewal truly outweigh the social costs incurred by affected residents. This investigation incorporates perspectives from urban planners, community leaders, and residents, providing a comprehensive understanding of the complex interplay between urban modernization and social displacement.
Statement of the Problem:
Urban renewal and housing resettlement in Enugu South have led to contentious outcomes, including community displacement and loss of heritage. Residents often face insufficient compensation and inadequate housing alternatives, resulting in social and economic instability (Chinwe, 2023). These issues necessitate a critical evaluation of the program’s implementation and its broader implications for urban communities (Ikechukwu, 2024).
Objectives of the Study:
- To evaluate the outcomes of urban renewal programs on housing resettlement.
- To assess the socio-economic impacts of displacement on affected communities.
- To recommend policy adjustments to balance modernization with social stability.
Research Questions:
- How have urban renewal programs affected housing resettlement in Enugu South?
- What are the socio-economic consequences of community displacement?
- How can policy reforms mitigate the negative impacts of resettlement?
Research Hypotheses:
- H₁: Urban renewal programs significantly affect community cohesion through displacement.
- H₂: Inadequate compensation exacerbates the negative socio-economic impacts of resettlement.
- H₃: Policy reforms can effectively balance urban modernization with community stability.
Significance of the Study:
This study is significant in highlighting the complex trade-offs involved in urban renewal initiatives. Its findings will inform policymakers on the need for equitable resettlement practices that preserve community integrity while promoting urban development (Nkem, 2025).
Scope and Limitations of the Study:
This study is limited to examining urban renewal programs and housing resettlement in Enugu South Local Government Area, Enugu State, focusing exclusively on the socio-economic and policy aspects within this area.
Definitions of Terms:
- Urban Renewal: The redevelopment of deteriorated urban areas to improve infrastructure and living conditions.
- Housing Resettlement: The relocation of residents from existing urban areas to new housing developments.
- Displacement: The forced relocation of communities due to urban development projects.
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